3.1 \(\int x^4 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2 \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=164 \[ \frac{3 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,-i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{3 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{3 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{10 a^5}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2 \]

[Out]

(-3*x)/(20*a^4) - x^3/(30*a^2) - (3*x*Sqrt[(1 - a*x)/(1 + a*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x])/(20*a^4) - (x^3*Sqrt[(
1 - a*x)/(1 + a*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x])/(10*a^2) + (x^5*ArcSech[a*x]^2)/5 - (3*ArcSech[a*x]*ArcTan[E^ArcSe
ch[a*x]])/(10*a^5) + (((3*I)/20)*PolyLog[2, (-I)*E^ArcSech[a*x]])/a^5 - (((3*I)/20)*PolyLog[2, I*E^ArcSech[a*x
]])/a^5

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.123648, antiderivative size = 164, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.6, Rules used = {6285, 5418, 4185, 4180, 2279, 2391} \[ \frac{3 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,-i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{3 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{3 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{10 a^5}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2 \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^4*ArcSech[a*x]^2,x]

[Out]

(-3*x)/(20*a^4) - x^3/(30*a^2) - (3*x*Sqrt[(1 - a*x)/(1 + a*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x])/(20*a^4) - (x^3*Sqrt[(
1 - a*x)/(1 + a*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x])/(10*a^2) + (x^5*ArcSech[a*x]^2)/5 - (3*ArcSech[a*x]*ArcTan[E^ArcSe
ch[a*x]])/(10*a^5) + (((3*I)/20)*PolyLog[2, (-I)*E^ArcSech[a*x]])/a^5 - (((3*I)/20)*PolyLog[2, I*E^ArcSech[a*x
]])/a^5

Rule 6285

Int[((a_.) + ArcSech[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_)*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[(c^(m + 1))^(-1), Subst[Int[(a + b
*x)^n*Sech[x]^(m + 1)*Tanh[x], x], x, ArcSech[c*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IntegerQ[n] && IntegerQ[m] &
& (GtQ[n, 0] || LtQ[m, -1])

Rule 5418

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*Sech[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.)]^(p_.)*Tanh[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.)]^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(
x^(m - n + 1)*Sech[a + b*x^n]^p)/(b*n*p), x] + Dist[(m - n + 1)/(b*n*p), Int[x^(m - n)*Sech[a + b*x^n]^p, x],
x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && RationalQ[m] && IntegerQ[n] && GeQ[m - n, 0] && EqQ[q, 1]

Rule 4185

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b^2*(c + d*x)*Cot[e + f*x]*
(b*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 2))/(f*(n - 1)), x] + (Dist[(b^2*(n - 2))/(n - 1), Int[(c + d*x)*(b*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 2
), x], x] - Simp[(b^2*d*(b*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 2))/(f^2*(n - 1)*(n - 2)), x]) /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f}, x] && G
tQ[n, 1] && NeQ[n, 2]

Rule 4180

Int[csc[(e_.) + Pi*(k_.) + (Complex[0, fz_])*(f_.)*(x_)]*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-2*(c
+ d*x)^m*ArcTanh[E^(-(I*e) + f*fz*x)/E^(I*k*Pi)])/(f*fz*I), x] + (-Dist[(d*m)/(f*fz*I), Int[(c + d*x)^(m - 1)*
Log[1 - E^(-(I*e) + f*fz*x)/E^(I*k*Pi)], x], x] + Dist[(d*m)/(f*fz*I), Int[(c + d*x)^(m - 1)*Log[1 + E^(-(I*e)
+ f*fz*x)/E^(I*k*Pi)], x], x]) /; FreeQ[{c, d, e, f, fz}, x] && IntegerQ[2*k] && IGtQ[m, 0]

Rule 2279

Int[Log[(a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((e_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/(d*e*n*Log[F]), Subst[Int
[Log[a + b*x]/x, x], x, (F^(e*(c + d*x)))^n], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, n}, x] && GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 2391

Int[Log[(c_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^(n_.))]/(x_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[PolyLog[2, -(c*e*x^n)]/n, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d,
e, n}, x] && EqQ[c*d, 1]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int x^4 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2 \, dx &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int x^2 \text{sech}^5(x) \tanh (x) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{a^5}\\ &=\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int x \text{sech}^5(x) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{5 a^5}\\ &=-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{3 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int x \text{sech}^3(x) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{10 a^5}\\ &=-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{3 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int x \text{sech}(x) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{20 a^5}\\ &=-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{3 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{10 a^5}+\frac{(3 i) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \log \left (1-i e^x\right ) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{(3 i) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \log \left (1+i e^x\right ) \, dx,x,\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)\right )}{20 a^5}\\ &=-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{3 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{10 a^5}+\frac{(3 i) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\log (1-i x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{(3 i) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\log (1+i x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}\\ &=-\frac{3 x}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3}{30 a^2}-\frac{3 x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{20 a^4}-\frac{x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{1+a x}} (1+a x) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}{10 a^2}+\frac{1}{5} x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-\frac{3 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \tan ^{-1}\left (e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{10 a^5}+\frac{3 i \text{Li}_2\left (-i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}-\frac{3 i \text{Li}_2\left (i e^{\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{20 a^5}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.362456, size = 182, normalized size = 1.11 \[ \frac{9 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,-i e^{-\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )-9 i \text{PolyLog}\left (2,i e^{-\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )-2 a^3 x^3+12 a^5 x^5 \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)^2-6 a^3 x^3 \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)-9 a x-9 a x \sqrt{\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}} (a x+1) \text{sech}^{-1}(a x)+9 i \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \log \left (1-i e^{-\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )-9 i \text{sech}^{-1}(a x) \log \left (1+i e^{-\text{sech}^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{60 a^5} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[x^4*ArcSech[a*x]^2,x]

[Out]

(-9*a*x - 2*a^3*x^3 - 9*a*x*Sqrt[(1 - a*x)/(1 + a*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x] - 6*a^3*x^3*Sqrt[(1 - a*x)/(1 + a
*x)]*(1 + a*x)*ArcSech[a*x] + 12*a^5*x^5*ArcSech[a*x]^2 + (9*I)*ArcSech[a*x]*Log[1 - I/E^ArcSech[a*x]] - (9*I)
*ArcSech[a*x]*Log[1 + I/E^ArcSech[a*x]] + (9*I)*PolyLog[2, (-I)/E^ArcSech[a*x]] - (9*I)*PolyLog[2, I/E^ArcSech
[a*x]])/(60*a^5)

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Maple [A]  time = 0.404, size = 289, normalized size = 1.8 \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{5} \left ({\rm arcsech} \left (ax\right ) \right ) ^{2}}{5}}-{\frac{{\rm arcsech} \left (ax\right ){x}^{4}}{10\,a}\sqrt{-{\frac{ax-1}{ax}}}\sqrt{{\frac{ax+1}{ax}}}}-{\frac{3\,{\rm arcsech} \left (ax\right ){x}^{2}}{20\,{a}^{3}}\sqrt{-{\frac{ax-1}{ax}}}\sqrt{{\frac{ax+1}{ax}}}}-{\frac{{x}^{3}}{30\,{a}^{2}}}-{\frac{3\,x}{20\,{a}^{4}}}+{\frac{{\frac{3\,i}{20}}{\rm arcsech} \left (ax\right )}{{a}^{5}}\ln \left ( 1+i \left ({\frac{1}{ax}}+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ax}}-1}\sqrt{1+{\frac{1}{ax}}} \right ) \right ) }-{\frac{{\frac{3\,i}{20}}{\rm arcsech} \left (ax\right )}{{a}^{5}}\ln \left ( 1-i \left ({\frac{1}{ax}}+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ax}}-1}\sqrt{1+{\frac{1}{ax}}} \right ) \right ) }+{\frac{{\frac{3\,i}{20}}}{{a}^{5}}{\it dilog} \left ( 1+i \left ({\frac{1}{ax}}+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ax}}-1}\sqrt{1+{\frac{1}{ax}}} \right ) \right ) }-{\frac{{\frac{3\,i}{20}}}{{a}^{5}}{\it dilog} \left ( 1-i \left ({\frac{1}{ax}}+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ax}}-1}\sqrt{1+{\frac{1}{ax}}} \right ) \right ) } \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2,x)

[Out]

1/5*x^5*arcsech(a*x)^2-1/10/a*arcsech(a*x)*(-(a*x-1)/a/x)^(1/2)*((a*x+1)/a/x)^(1/2)*x^4-3/20/a^3*arcsech(a*x)*
(-(a*x-1)/a/x)^(1/2)*((a*x+1)/a/x)^(1/2)*x^2-1/30*x^3/a^2-3/20*x/a^4+3/20*I/a^5*arcsech(a*x)*ln(1+I*(1/a/x+(1/
a/x-1)^(1/2)*(1+1/a/x)^(1/2)))-3/20*I/a^5*arcsech(a*x)*ln(1-I*(1/a/x+(1/a/x-1)^(1/2)*(1+1/a/x)^(1/2)))+3/20*I/
a^5*dilog(1+I*(1/a/x+(1/a/x-1)^(1/2)*(1+1/a/x)^(1/2)))-3/20*I/a^5*dilog(1-I*(1/a/x+(1/a/x-1)^(1/2)*(1+1/a/x)^(
1/2)))

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Maxima [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Timed out

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (x^{4} \operatorname{arsech}\left (a x\right )^{2}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2, x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int x^{4} \operatorname{asech}^{2}{\left (a x \right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**4*asech(a*x)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(x**4*asech(a*x)**2, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int x^{4} \operatorname{arsech}\left (a x\right )^{2}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(x^4*arcsech(a*x)^2, x)